Topicals

What Are Topicals?

Topicals are medications that come in a variety of different formulations that are intended to be applied topically to your patients’ skin. Topicals are typically intended for local use and treatment on a specific part of your patients’ bodies, such as that of a wound, rash, fungal or bacterial infection, or lesion.

In this way, topicals differ from topically administered transdermal gels which are intended to be absorbed into the bloodstream for systemic treatment.

Follow Instructions Carefully

Read all administration instructions and follow them carefully. This will ensure that clients apply their pets’ medications in the proper dosage and at the right frequency. Additionally, some topicals can cause irritation to the skin or eyes, and it might be recommended that clients wear gloves when applying them to their pets.

Massage Medication Into the Skin

Topical medications are usually best applied when they are gently massaged into an animal’s skin at the targeted area. This ensures adequate absorption of the medication.

Do Not Allow Pets to Lick the Medication

Topical medications are for external use only. They can be toxic or, at the very least, they can lead to gastrointestinal upset if ingested. Clients should keep their pets from licking the topical medication they have applied to their pets’ skin. Applying medications right before mealtime can distract pets or your patient might need to wear an Elizabethan collar (cone) to prevent them from ingesting topical medications.